这篇文章主要是 java8 中新的 Date 和 Time API 的实战。新的 Date 和 Time 类是 java 开发者社区千呼万唤始出来的。Java8 之前存在的 Date 类一直都受人诟病,很多人都会选择使用第三方的 date 库 joda-time。Java8 中的 date 和 time api 是 jodatime 的作者参与开发的,实现了 JSR310 的全部内容。这些新的 api 都在包 java.time 下。 既然第三方的 joda-time,date4j 都已经足够强大了,为什么 java8 还要重新实现他呢,一部分的原因是这些第三方的库是存在兼容问题的,比如标准的 JSF 日期转化器与 joda-time api,就不兼容,每次使用都需要编写自己的转换器,所以标准化 api 是必须的,就有了 JSR310,java8 中就实现了他全部的规定内容。
新 Date 类和 Time 类背后的设计原则:
不可变类 java8 之前,Date 类都是可变类。当我们在多线程环境下使用它,编程人员应该确认 Date 对象的线程安全。Java8 的 Date 和 Time API 提供了线程安全的不可变类。编程人员不用考虑并发的问题。 领域模型驱动设计方法 新的日期和时间的类别遵循 “域驱动设计”。对于开发者来说,理解方法和类的功能是很容易的。
package org.smarttechie; import java.time.LocalDate; import java.time.temporal.ChronoUnit; /** * This class demonstrates JAVA 8 data and time API * @author Siva Prasad Rao Janapati * */ publicclassDateTimeDemonstration{ /** * @param args */ publicstaticvoidmain(String[] args){ //Create date LocalDate localDate = LocalDate.now(); System.out.println("The local date is :: " + localDate); //Find the length of the month. That is, how many days are there for this month. System.out.println("The number of days available for this month:: " + localDate.lengthOfMonth()); //Know the month name System.out.println("What is the month name? :: " + localDate.getMonth().name()); //add 2 days to the today's date. System.out.println(localDate.plus(2, ChronoUnit.DAYS)); //substract 2 days from today System.out.println(localDate.minus(2, ChronoUnit.DAYS)); //Convert the string to date System.out.println(localDate.parse("2017-04-07")); } }
package org.smarttechie; import java.time.LocalTime; import java.time.temporal.ChronoUnit; /** * This class demonstrates JAVA 8 data and time API * @author Siva Prasad Rao Janapati * */ publicclassDateTimeDemonstration{ /** * @param args */ publicstaticvoidmain(String[] args){ //Get local time LocalTime localTime = LocalTime.now(); System.out.println(localTime); //Get the hour of the day System.out.println("The hour of the day:: " + localTime.getHour()); //add 2 hours to the time. System.out.println(localTime.plus(2, ChronoUnit.HOURS)); //add 6 minutes to the time. System.out.println(localTime.plusMinutes(6)); //substract 2 hours from current time System.out.println(localTime.minus(2, ChronoUnit.HOURS)); } }
package orr.smarttechie; import java.time.LocalDateTime; import java.time.temporal.ChronoUnit; /** * This class demonstrates JAVA 8 data and time API * @author Siva Prasad Rao Janapati * */ publicclassDateTimeDemonstration{ /** * @param args */ publicstaticvoidmain(String[] args){ //Get LocalDateTime object LocalDateTime localDateTime = LocalDateTime.now(); System.out.println(localDateTime); //Find the length of month. That is, how many days are there for this month. System.out.println("The number of days available for this month:: " + localDateTime.getMonth().length(true)); //Know the month name System.out.println("What is the month name? :: " + localDateTime.getMonth().name()); //add 2 days to today's date. System.out.println(localDateTime.plus(2, ChronoUnit.DAYS)); //substract 2 days from today System.out.println(localDateTime.minus(2, ChronoUnit.DAYS)); } }
package orr.smarttechie; import java.time.Year; import java.time.temporal.ChronoUnit; /** * This class demonstrates JAVA 8 data and time API * @author Siva Prasad Rao Janapati * */ publicclassDateTimeDemonstration{ /** * @param args */ publicstaticvoidmain(String[] args){ //Get year Year year = Year.now(); System.out.println("Year ::" + year); //know the year is leap year or not System.out.println("Is year[" +year+"] leap year?"+ year.isLeap()); } }